In the complex therapy of the cervical chondro (osteochondrosis), injection solutions, ointments, creams, tablets, drages are used.Preparations face pain, edema, inflammation, sensitivity, dizziness, blood pressure well.
Characteristics characteristics of the disease
The course of cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by a slow and irreversible destruction of the intervertebral records.Private from the cartilage that absorbed the shock, the bone vertebrae also begin to deform. Upon receiving a vertebrologist or a neurologist, patients complain of acute or painful pains, rigidity, dizziness with a strong increase, therefore the therapeutic patterns are made up of drugs with various properties:
- external funds with local action -anest, regenerating and heating;
- preparations that provide full nutrition of the brain;
- Condroprotectors who launch disc restoration processes;
- Local and system analgesics.
The pathology has not yet completely healed.The efforts of doctors are intended to eliminate painful symptoms, inhibition of the spread of the disease to other shots.For this, complex therapeutic patterns that use drugs of various groups are compiled.
Signs of Cervical Condro
In the initial stages of the development of the disease, symptoms in women and men are practically absent.Occasionally a person is disturbed by weak and uncomfortable sensations in the evening.He attributes them to fatigue after a working day, therefore it does not go to the doctor.And at this moment, its intervertebral records are gradually destroyed.The vertebrae with the formation of bone growths are deformed, tightening the vertebral artery.About a year later, the painful sensations are replaced by pain, intensifying with the rotation or inclination of the head. The amnesty also manifests itself with these symptoms:
- Clicking, crackling in the neck;
- limit the volume of movements;
- jump to blood pressure;
- Quick heartbeat;
- Uneral pulsating headache migraine;
- hearing and auditory disorders;
- dizziness, pace tremors, sensations of imaginary rotation of objects;
- Attacks of nausea, rarely ending up vomiting.
Due to the hunger for brain oxygen, sleep is upset, weakness, apathy, fatigue and ringing in the ears.A person's psycho -emotional state deteriorates: he becomes nervous, concerns about nonsense.
The principles of pharmacological treatment
Manual therapists, professional masseurs, physiotherapists and doctors of operating therapy are involved in the treatment of the cervical condor.In the final phase, the use of popular remedies is allowed.But the main role in complex therapy is assigned to drug drugs. All forms of dosage are requested:
- The injection solutions are used for the exacerbations of the chondro to quickly eliminate its painful symptoms;
- tablets, capsules, dragees are prescribed during remissions to prevent the destruction of the discs, removing the weak or moderate pain, the circulatory restoration;
- Ointments, gel, balms, creams are the safest, quickly face rigidity, the unpleasant crunch.
It is rare to treat osteochondrosis with any drug.Therapeutic patterns usually include at least 5 funds with various pharmacological properties.They are combined, it is convenient to use them at home.
Non -pipeline anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Fans are more often than other drugs in the treatment of cervical condor.They are shown in acute, piercing or remote, stupid pain.The mechanism of action of non -steering anti -inflammatory drugs is based on the ability to inhibit the enzymes responsible for the production of neurotransmitters. All fans have a complete effect on the human body:
- eliminate pain;
- Eliminate the creaking, the clicks that occur during the neck curves;
- stop the flow of clear inflammatory processes, subacutes and chronic that affect the soft tissues;
- stimulate a decrease in swelling that violates sensitive ending of the nerves;
- Increase the volume of damaged cervical vertebrae movements.
In the treatment of the amnesty, drugs in the form of solutions for parenteral administration have proven well.Of the tablets, the purpose is practiced.Long -term use of fans leads to damage to the gastric mucous membranes.The simultaneous intake of the proton pump will help to avoid it. Drugs reduce the production of aggressive gastric juice with parietal cells, which increases under the influence of fans.
Synthetic hormones
Glucocorticosteroids are synthetic analogues of hormones that produce the adrenal cortex.This is a "serious artillery" of the pharmacological treatment of cervical osteochondosis.Like natural hormones, glucocorticosteroids quickly stop inflammation, swelling, they almost instantly eliminate pain.They are used in the form of solutions for intramuscular administration.But with acute pain, their administration is possible directly in the area of the destroyed intervertebral disc. The therapy of aggravated pathology is carried out by hormonal drugs.An injection is sufficient so that painful sensations do not appear within 3-5 days.Glucocorticosteroids are prescribed to patients with osteochondrosis with ineffectiveness of fans.It is a vast list of their potential side effects.The too frequent use of hormones leads to damage to muscles, bones, apparatus of tendon-cloamentic.Hormonal agents are prohibited from using a child during breastfeeding, adolescence and childhood.All glucocorticosteroids have many contraindications.In clinical practice to cancel cases of serious liver damage, kidneys, stomach after prolonged hormonal therapy.They are not used in the presence of liver cirrhosis, peptic ulcer, renal failure, osteoporosis.
Condroprotective drugs
All the means that are used in the complex treatment of the Condro only eliminate its symptoms, temporarily improving human well -being.The only exception is the chondroprotectors.These drugs include ingredients that can launch the restoration of intervertebral discs of the destroyed cartilage.The neck ceases to hurt after their use does not disappear for several hours, but forever.In pharmacies, chondroprotectors are presented in a wide range.These are capsules, substances for the preparation of injection solutions, dust, packaged in packages.The most famous conductors with proven therapeutic efficacy are required.
It means improving microcirculation
A medicine sought to improve blood circulation with cervical osteochondrosis -Nikotinata.These drugs are used in the treatment of high -severity pathology, when not only the discs, but also the bone vertebrae are deformed.The compression of the vertebral artery is manifested by cervicocrandialgia.This is the name of an entire complex of symptoms of violation of the vertebral artery: headache, "flies" in front of the eyes, temporary vision of vision, sweating, heartbeat.Improve microcirculation, eliminate the "vertebral artery syndrome" helps titic acid.It is part of the solutions produced in the form of solutions for the parenteral administration.The disadvantage of these drugs is an indistinct effect, since they accelerate the movement of blood throughout the body, which is not always appropriate.Therefore, the list of their contraindications includes epilepsy, hyperthyroidism, peptic ulcer.
Drugs with vitamins B
The treatment of cervical osteochondosis in the exacerbation phase is not without the use of drugs, the composition of which is formed by the vitamins of group B. The fact is that the acute bone excrements of the Violano vertebra not only the vertebral artery.They press sensitive nerve roots, upsetting innervation.Nervous impulses enter the central nervous system with a delay, its response reactions are inhibited.The violation of the erenulation leads to the wall - the loss of the sensitivity of some parts of the body.In the pharmacological treatment of the cervical chondro, drugs whose activity is determined by pyridossin, thiamine, B12 have proven well.Many of them are produced in the form of solutions for intramuscular administration.It contains vitamins B and anesthetic.Therefore, after the injection, the pain disappears immediately, the volume of movements in the area of the cervical vertebrae is restored.At the same time, the product improves blood flow, the work of nerve, muscle and cardiovascular systems, stops inflammation, the degeneration of the nerves.There are contraindications to its use.These are periods of pregnancy and breastfeeding, hypersensitivity to the ingredients.
The best muscle relaxants
The elimination of the weak symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis and the treatment of the house of its exacerbations is often difficult to muscle spasms.The nervous vertebral column is crushed with moved intervertebral discs, inflammatory edema.There is a strong pain syndrome, that the body is trying to eliminate muscle spasm.Thanks to this peculiar protective reaction, human mobility is limited, uncomfortable sensations disappear.But often an increase in the tone of the skeletal muscles causes even greater pressure on nerve endings. It seems such an intense pain that you can face it only with the help of muscle relaxants.Musroxanti are combined with all drugs for the drug treatment of the chondro, including glucocorticosteroids.They are well tolerated by the body, but some can cause dependence and "cancellation syndrome".Therefore, they are not intended for prolonged therapy.The duration of the treatment rate does not exceed a week.
Drugs that improve the psychoemotive state
Of the whole amnesty, it is the cervical detail that affects the psycho -emotional state of a person.It is a question of violating the bone growths of the vertebral artery, which leads to the iposia of the brain. The patient suffers from the symptoms of the atypical musculoskeletal system for pathologies:
- panic attacks;
- depression, neurosis;
- visual and auditory disorders;
- unproductive dry cough;
- short breath;
- anxiety, apathy, fatigue;
- various sleep disorders.
It is not necessary to do when they appear: use coughing drugs, glasses or drops for ears.To eliminate the symptoms it is often obtained from a receipt course with a slight calming effect.
Complexes balanced by vitamin
Most vitamins, micro and macro irreplaceable elements enter the human body together with food.But food cannot always provide a physiological need or there is an improper distribution, distribution.For example, with circulatory disorders characteristic of cervical osteochondrosis.There is a lack of bioactive substances, which negatively affect the work of all life systems.To quickly compensate for the daily needs of the body in vitamins, micro and macroelements, their balanced complexes are necessarily included in therapeutic patterns.Magnesium form muscle and bone tissue and iodine regulates the metabolism.Manganese, Molybdenum, chromium, potassium, chlorine, selenium, zinc stimulate the strengthening of the tendon Linen apparatus and the copper interrupts the inflammatory processes.These minerals are present in all the above complexes.The correct use of drugs is to use 1 dragee per day: this quantity is sufficient to improve the flow of blood to the brain with beneficial substances.A week later, signs of anemia disappear, which occur in 3 phases of development of the cervical chondro.A person no longer feels sleepiness, he does not suffer from violation of the coordination of movements.The double objects before the eyes disappear.
Therapeutic cracks
The remedy tested for the time for the exacerbations of the osteocondrosis is a pepper patch.Its composition is represented by Red Pepper's Fitoexistles, Belladonna.The active ingredients of the patch gradually penetrate the damaged disc area, have an analgesic effect for 3-5 hours.If the neck hurts, the external remedy is used in its entirety or cut into small pieces.The pepper patch is convenient to use for the treatment of the house, at work during travel.But it also has a contraindication - individual intolerance for one of the components.And in women with sensitive skin, it can cause a chemical burn.Plaster show anti -inflammatory, decongestant, chondroprotective activities.They are designed to treat all the pathologies of the cervical column.Their use helps to reduce the pharmacological load on the human body by reducing the doses of systemic drugs.
How to correctly treat the cervical amnesty?
Stop the destruction of the intervertebral discs is obtained only from an integrated approach to therapy.The use of orthopedic devices (collars) that fix the vertebrae in an anatomical position is practiced.The planks are necessarily used to improve the flow of blood to damaged fabrics with nutrients and bioactive.Daily lessons of physiotherapy exercises, yoga, swimming, walking in the fresh air are shown.Most drugs are advisable to use to relieve symptoms during exacerbations.They have many side effects, including damage to liver tissues.For constant use, they are suitable with chondroprotectors, blood circulation products, balanced complexes of vitamin-immigrants.